justwe(justwe银魂)
Science
1.scientific [,sai?n’tifik]
a. 科学上的
【同义词】
systematic
【真题例句】
The scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics.(1998阅读3)
参考译文:科学界如此强大以至于可以对批评者置之不理。
2.scientist [‘sai?ntist]
n. 科学家
【同义词】
【真题例句】
Scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted.(1999阅读5)
参考译文:确切知道自己的目标和怎么实现这一目标的科学家们根本没必要分心。
3.conscience [‘k?n??ns]
n. 良心,良知
[真题例句]
Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice.
参考译文:心理健康普遍被称作良知、本能、智慧、常识或者内心的声音。(2016考研英语翻译)
4.conscientious [,k?n?i’en??s]
a. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的
5.conscious [‘k?n??s]
a. (of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的
【同义词】
aware
[真题例句]
Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.
参考译文:一个世纪前,弗洛伊德提出了革命性的理论,即梦是我们潜意识中的欲望和恐惧经过伪装后的反映。(2005考研英语阅读text3)
6.fascinate [‘f?sineit]
v. 迷住,强烈吸引
[同义词]
attract
[真题例句]
The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. (2003考研英语阅读Test1)
参考译文:这位美国间谍大王对情报着迷,他曾经在第二次世界大战时建立了战略事务办公室,后来又为中央情报局的成立打下基础。
7.scene [si:n]
n. 景色,景象,舞台;(戏)一场
【同义词】
event circumstance
【真题例句】
But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant.(2002阅读2)
参考译文:但是人脑只要迅速瞟一眼一个快速变化的场景,就能立即排除98%不相干的信息。
8.scenery [‘si:n?ri]
n. 风景,舞台布景
【同义词】
landscape view
【真题例句】
On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. (2015 完形)
参考译文:在这类旅行中,人们很容易在开车的时候注意力不集中,很少注意路过的风景。
9.scent [sent]
n. 气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉 v. 嗅,發覺
10.ascend [?’send]
vi. 渐渐上升,升高vt. 攀登,登上
11.descend [di’send]
v. 下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)
【同义词】
Down decrease
[真题例句]
Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.(2013考研英语阅读Test1)
参考译文: Priestly解释了助手身上毛衫的深蓝色多年来是如何从时装展屈尊至百货店,再沦落到打折区的,而这个可怜女孩儿身上的衣服无疑淘自最后一站。
12.descendant [di’send?nt]
n. 子孙,后代
[同义词]
offspring
[真题例句]
But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us(2000考研英语阅读Test2)
参考译文:.但是,不管我们的子孙对我们离乌托邦的理想境界差很远感到多么惊讶,他们的样子同我们差不了多少。
13.descent [di’sent]
n. 下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世
[同义词]
Down decrease
14.transcend [tr?n’send, trɑ:n-]
vt. 超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)
15.skeptical [‘skeptik?l]
a. 怀疑的 [英]sceptical
【同义词】
skeptical suspicious
【真题例句】
But banks’ shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.(2010阅读4)
参考译文:但是,银行交易价格低于其账面价值,这表明投资者保持怀疑态度。
16.adolescent [,?d?u’les?nt]
n. 青少年 a. 青春期的,青少年的
【同义词】
teenager;juvenile
【真题例句】
But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.(2008考研英语阅读Text 3)
参考译文:但随着饮食和健康的提高,儿童和青少年的身高平均每20年增长1.5英寸,人们认为这种模式符合身高增长的长期趋势。
17.concern [k?n’s?:n]
v. 涉及,关系到 v./n. 关心 n. (利害)关系
【同义词】
affect;involve
[真题例句]
Concerns were raised that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.
参考译文:人们担心,证人可能会受到怂恿,而在法庭上夸大事实以保证(陪审团)对被告作出有罪判决。(2001考研英语完形)
18.concerning [k?n’s?:ni?]
prep. 关于,论及
【同义词】
regarding;about
[真题例句]
Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.(2015partB)
参考译文:因此,在特定情况下是使用测试、其他种类的信息,还是两者都使用,取决于有关相对有效性的经验证据以及成本和可用性等其他因素。
19.discern [di’s?:n, -‘z?:n]
v. 认出,发现;辨别,识别
[同义词]
recognize
[真题例句]
Discerned from the perplexing picture of population growth the 1980 census provided, America in 1970s…(1998考研英语阅读Test4选项)
参考译文:根据1980年美国人口普查提供的复杂的人口增长 情况,可以看出20世纪70
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